Haiti's Fragile Peace: A Temporary Respite or Prelude to
Chaos?
Haitians have recently experienced a brief reprieve from the
escalating violence and political turmoil, thanks to the formation of a new
transitional government and the deployment of a Kenya-led stabilization force.
However, many fear this is merely a temporary lull before further unrest.
In Port-au-Prince and neighboring areas long plagued by gang
violence, residents have cautiously resumed some daily activities despite
ongoing attacks. The new transitional government, formed after the July 2021
assassination of President Jovenel Moïse, has brought hope and normalcy. “This
brings hope,” said Johnny Etienne, director of communications for Save the
Children in Haiti, noting increased public activity despite persistent violence
in some areas.
Hundreds of Kenyan police officers arrived in late June,
months after gangs united in a coalition, leading to a rebellion and the
resignation of acting Prime Minister Ariel Henry. The new government, led by
interim Prime Minister Garry Conille, aims to stabilize the nation until
elections are held, expected by February 2026 at the latest.
Despite signs of progress, such as reopened schools and
improved economic activity, gang violence remains rampant. Nearly 580,000
people have been displaced, and over 3,200 homicides were reported from January
to May 2024. Acute food insecurity affects nearly half the population.
The World Food Programme has noted operational improvements,
enabling food distribution to thousands in need. However, many health centers
remain closed, and infrastructure destruction is widespread. Recent violent
incidents suggest the fragile peace could quickly unravel.
Haitians are skeptical of the international stabilization
mission, given the history of foreign interventions in their country. Some fear
it may repeat past mistakes, while others are desperate for any solution that
brings security. The coming months will reveal whether Haiti's current respite
is a turning point or just a calm before the storm.
