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17th December 2024 By The Global Heroes Environment and Disasters

Cyclone Chido Leaves Trail of Devastation in Mozambique and Mayotte

Cyclone Chido, one of the most intense storms on record, has left at least 34 people dead in Mozambique and caused catastrophic destruction across the Indian Ocean region, including the French overseas territory of Mayotte. Mozambique’s National Institute of Risk and Disaster Management (INGD) warns that the death toll is likely to rise as rescue efforts continue.

The cyclone struck northern Mozambique on Sunday, hitting Cabo Delgado province before sweeping inland to Niassa and Nampula. Winds of up to 260 km/h (160 mph) flattened homes, schools, health facilities, and fishing boats. Over 34,000 families in Mozambique have been displaced. Most fatalities resulted from collapsing structures, with a three-year-old girl among the victims.

Power outages and communication disruptions have compounded the crisis. State utility Electricidade de Mocambique reports that approximately 200,000 customers remain without electricity.

In Mayotte, Cyclone Chido has caused unprecedented destruction. Official figures report 21 fatalities, but hundreds more are feared dead. "Entire areas, if not the Whole Island, have been completely destroyed," said Tommaso Della Longa of the International Federation of Red Cross. Among the missing are over 200 Red Cross volunteers. French MP Estelle Youssouffa described the devastation as unimaginable, with 90% of buildings damaged and thousands unaccounted for, particularly undocumented migrants who avoided shelters due to fears of deportation.

The cyclone has also hampered emergency operations in Mayotte, with downed power lines and impassable roads limiting access to affected areas. A night-time curfew has been imposed to curb looting.

Cyclone Chido follows closely on the heels of Cyclone Freddy, which struck Mozambique last year, claiming over 180 lives. Northern Mozambique remains particularly vulnerable to such storms, with recurring cyclone activity and ongoing Islamist militant attacks compounding the challenges.

The humanitarian crisis in both Mozambique and Mayotte underscores the urgent need for international support. Relief agencies face immense hurdles in reaching survivors and assessing the full scale of the devastation.

As recovery efforts begin, the disaster highlights the growing vulnerability of communities in cyclone-prone regions and the critical importance of disaster preparedness and resilience-building in mitigating future tragedies.

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